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Experimental Separation of Rashba
and Dresselhaus Spin Splittings
in Semiconductor Quantum Wells
S. D. Ganichev*, V.V. Bel’kov**, L. E. Golub**, E. L. Ivchenko**, Petra Schneider*, S. Giglberger*, J. Eroms*, J. De Boeck***, G. Borghs***, W.Wegscheider*, D.Weiss*, and W. Prettl*
* Fakult¨at Physik, University of Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg,
Germany and
** A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194021
St. Petersburg, Russia
*** IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
(Dated: June 23, 2004)
Abstract
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The relative strengths of Rashba and Dresselhaus terms
describing the spin-orbit coupling in
semiconductor quantum well (QW) structures are extracted from photocurrent
measurements on
n-type InAs QWs containing a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). This
novel technique makes
use of the angular distribution of the spin-galvanic effect at certain
directions of spin orientation in the
plane of a QW. The ratio of the relevant Rashba and Dresselhaus coefficients
can be deduced directly
from experiment and does not relay on theoretically obtained quantities.
Thus our experiments open a
new way to determine the different contributions to spin-orbit coupling..
(PDF)
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